While exploration has concentrated on northern Saskatchewan, new prospects extend to Labrador and Nova Scotia in the Atlantic provinces, Quebec province, Nunavut Territory in the far north, and Ontario's Elliott Lake area. In the same year, it provided 596,000 jobs (403,000 direct jobs) in urban, rural and remote regions of the country. Fission 3.0 has the Clearwater West project adjacent to Patterson Lake South, and Canex Energy is farming into this. The Canadian Uranium Workers Study (CANUWS) will examine health data from 80,000 past and present employees at Canada's uranium mines, mills and processing and fabrication facilities. The worldwide production of uranium in 2019 amounted to 53,656 tonnes. Abitex Resources/ABE Resources is exploring its Epsilon project in the Otish Mountains of Quebec. Canada is the world's second largest producer of uranium, with 13% of global production in 2018. In April 2013, UEX announced indicated resources of 30,770 t U3O8 grading 1.48% and inferred resources of 12,800 tonnes grading 1.01%, as of January, with cut-off 0.30%. In the 1960s and 1970s most northern sites were subject to minimal clean-up and rehabilitation and the operating companies are long defunct. In 2009, a positive economic assessment of the project proposed investment of US$ 984 million to set up mine and mill, with production ramping up to 3000 t/yr. The McClean Lake mill was licensed only for 5900 t/yr, and in May 2016 Orano’s (then Areva Resources) application to increase this to 10,900 t/yr was approved by the CNSC and in 2017 the licence was extended to 2027. The Sunday complex was fully developed in the 1970s by Union Carbide, which spent about $50 million on the project. The deposit was originally worked for phlogopite and fluorite in 1906-1907 by the Calumet Mica Co. and later by Mr.A.G.Martin of Ottawa. 37.1% - AREVA Resources Canada Inc. 7.875% - Idemitsu Uranium Exploration Canada Ltd. 5% - Tepco Resources Inc. The 10 biggest uranium mines in the world. The Cree Extension-Millennium project is a Cameco-operated joint venture located in the southeastern portion of the Athabasca Basin, approximately 35 km north of the Key Lake operation. After taking over Cameco's 26.7% interest in 2018, Denison has a 90% interest and JCU (Canada) 10%. (AP) — A Canadian corporation looking to open a uranium mine in South Dakota is resuming the permit process with the state, while opponents say the project will ruin the area. History of Uranium in Canada. Deposits around the Bancroft, Ontario, area were discovered by the early 1950s, and the first discovery in Ontario's Elliot Lake region was in 1953. Fission Uranium (FCU) $394.26 million. The ownership structures then in place were “grandfathered” from the new policy and were able to continue. The majority of Canada's production is exported. Canada's uranium mining industry is regulated and licensed by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC), an independent body that reports to Parliament. The Midwest project is being managed by Orano, which owns 69.16%. In Quebec, uranium exploration is underway at several locations with a total of more than 40,000 tonnes of indicated or inferred deposits. Cameco restarted production at Cigar Lake in September, and Orano restarted McClean Lake in the same month. The majority of Canada's production is exported. The East Zone is a series of moderately-dipping stacked, parallel lenses (greater than 0.5% U3O8). It is between McArthur River and Key Lake, and ore would be milled at Key Lake. 100% - Valencia Ventures Inc. Elliot Lake deposits (Denison Mines Inc.) Size: 78,853 tonnes U Ore grade: 0.046% U Other potential mining methods are being evaluated, including conventional underground and surface jet bore drilling, using the SABRE (“Surface Access Borehole Resource Extraction”) mining technology. The minerals and metals industry is a major generator of wealth and employment for Canadians. There has been no production from the Key Lake mine since 2002, but development of the zone 4 north orebody may return it to limited production. Cameco, which has 50.025% ownership, is managing the joint venture, with Orano holding 37.1%, Idemitsu 7.875% and TEPCO Resources 5%. As a result, in 1943 the Government of Canada expropriated the assets of Eldorado and formed a federal crown corporation, Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited, to oversee Canadian uranium assets. In addition, the companies have agreed to enter into toll-milling and operating agreements with respect to the projects. Inferred resources were 12,600 tU, mostly accessible only underground, graded 1.04%U. There was little surface expression of the ore body. The project hosts the Triple R deposit - the region's largest high-grade deposit at shallow depth and is accessible via all-weather Highway 955 which continues north through the area of the UEX-AREVA Shea Creek deposits to the past . Radon gas produced during mining and milling is continuously monitored, controlled, and safely ventilated away from the workers. CNSC staff report on the performance of uranium and nuclear substance processing facilities. McClean Lake also has high-quality new plant and infrastructure. Nuclear Facilities: Uranium Mines and Mills in Canada. Cameco was continuing its underground drilling reserve replacement program in areas of interest north and northeast of the current mine workings. De la SOMINA (Société des mines d'Azelik, coentreprise entre la société chinoise CNNC et nigérien créée en 2007). "It is clear that the BAPE's recommendations not to proceed is based on the perceived lack of social acceptance and not on proven science.". Proposed uranium mines and mills are subject to applicable environmental review requirements. Uranium production in the Bancroft area and at Beaverlodge ceased in 1982 and the last of the labour-intensive, lower-grade Elliot Lake mines closed in 1996. Cameco’s Tamarack deposit associated with Dawn Lake has an indicated resource of 8100 tonnes U3O8 at 4.42%, requiring underground mining. * Prior to October 2011 it was envisaged that all of the leaching would be done at McClean Lake and about half of the uranium solution would go onto Cameco's Rabbit Lake mill 70 km east for final production of uranium oxide concentrate. The Roughrider prospect 24 km from Rabbit Lake in Athabasca Basin at the time of takeover of Hathor Exploration by Rio Tinto had inferred resources of 13,700 t U3O8 at 11.58%, with 0.4% cut-off in the Eastern zone, for underground mining, and in the West zone indicated resources of 7800 t U3O8 at 1.98% and 4800 t inferred resources at 11.03% with 0.5% cut-off, for open pit mining. CNSC's licensing process for uranium mines and mills, Northern Saskatchewan Environmental Quality Committee. CNSC staff perform compliance activities for operating and decommissioned mines and mills. JCU holds a portfolio of twelve uranium joint venture projects in Canada, including a 10% interest in Denison's Wheeler River asset. Powertech Industries Inc., a subsidiary of Azarga Uranium based in British Columbia, Canada, . In December 2018 Denison announced that it would proceed with developing an ISL operation at Phoenix with a view to production in 2024. Vena Resources Inc. (TSX-V: VEM) Significant projects and a uranium initiative underway in Peru, covering approximately 46,000 hectares (113,302 acres), and has access to many additional opportunities. The Serpent River-Pecors deposit is a few kilometres east. McClean Lake Mill. Ore slurry from remote mining is trucked for toll treatment at Orano's expanded McClean Lake mill, 70 km northeast*. [Back], c. Data: company sources. Canada is one of the world's largest uranium producers. La capacité nominale de la compagnie est proche de 2000 tonne d'uranium. In 2020 Kazakhstan produced the largest share of uranium from mines (41% of world supply), followed by Australia (13%) and . A government decision was expected in mid-2015. EAs can also be completed for new projects at existing nuclear facilities. Canada’s uranium production is tabulated below, and while relatively constant over the last few years, its share of world production dropped from about 20% to 15% before recovering to about 22% in 2016, worth about $2 billion. Uranium exploration was not subject to NROP, and there were several exploration-level uranium assets in Canada with major foreign ownership which cannot proceed to mining unless the NROP was liberalised. This ban appears to be temporary. This includes 12,730 tonnes in Lac Cinquante deposit and 6,950 tonnes in J4/Ray, with good intersections in Dipole, 25 km southwest of it, still unquantified. CNSC certified inspectors conduct regular inspections at operating and decommissioned facilities. Fission Uranium Corp is exploring Patterson Lake South on the southwest margin of the Athabasca Basin, 90 km south of Cluff Lake, incorporating the Triple R deposit. In December 2015 China’s CGN Mining Company Ltd agreed to buy 20% of Fission for C$82 million. ALX Uranium Corp is farming into Orano Canada's Close Lake Uranium Project in eastern Athabasca Basin, with the right to reach 51%. Surface exploration for uranium is exempt from NSCA requirements because it poses low risks. Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element used for fuel in nuclear power reactors. In the Otish Mountains of central Quebec Strateco Resources had been granted a licence by the CNSC to conduct underground exploration on the Matoush deposit from 2014, and commenced environmental studies for the project. [5] Registered office: Tower House, 10 Southampton Street, London, WC2E 7HA, United Kingdom. The Canadian Uranium Workers Study (CANUWS) will examine health data from 80,000 past and present employees at Canada's uranium mines, mills and processing and fabrication facilities. This became a joint venture in December 2018, with CanAlaska 70% owner and also operator. In March 2010, the Nunavut government ruled that the proposal would be reviewed by a territorial regulator rather than undergo a federal environmental assessment. Credit: PublicDomainPictures / Pixabay. Cameco annual reports The majority of Canada’s uranium resources are in high-grade deposits, some one hundred times the world average. Agnew Lake, Hyman Size: 1590 tonnes U Ore grade: 0.034% U. In 2017, the company produced 8,031 tons U, accounting for 13% of the world's uranium production. This policy was later reversed after a joint Federal-Saskatchewan study panel on health, safety, environment and socio-economic impact found that the jobs provided by the industry would be hard to replace and that the environmental impact of mining could be minimized. At each licensing stage, the CNSC determines whether the licence applicant is qualified and has made adequate provisions for the protection of health and safety of person and environment. Orano Canada and Cameco Corporation are the licensees of the active mining and milling facilities. Canada has been an active participant in the development of these IAEA standards as well as the supporting technical documents which provide more specific technical requirements and best practices for the siting, design, construction, operation and decommissioning of uranium mines and mills. Orano says that the mill is the most technologically-advanced in the world, being able to treat ore from less than 1% to 30% U, and is the only facility capable of processing high-grade uranium ore without diluting it. Rio Tinto does not list any figure in its 2015 report. However, in 2015 the Labrador projects were suspended due to low uranium prices. In August 2018 Paladin announced that EDF Claimants held a 50% participating interest in the project, following resolution of legal proceedings. Most of the deposit has been mined out, but reserves still exist at Eagle Point, where around 1700 t/yr of U3O8 from an ore grade of 2.1% have been mined underground in recent years.
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